24 Aug, 2025

Another major South African business shutting down for good

Another major South African business shutting down for good

Low-cost carrier Mango Airlines is heading towards a final winding down after the investor waiting to acquire it pulled out of the process.

In a circular published by the Business Rescue Practitioners (BRPs), the group confirmed that the investor, established as Ubuntu Air for the transaction, no longer wanted to proceed with the process.

Mango was placed in voluntary business rescue on 28 July 2021, and the business rescue practitioners were appointed in August of that year.

 

 

The airline has faced an uphill battle to get back on its feet. The business rescue process has been frustrated by dealings with the government, and resultant uncertainties have made it difficult to pin down an investor.

Mango is a wholly owned subsidiary of South African Airways (SAA), and when it entered business rescue it did so with SAA as its sole shareholder.

However, SAA had been facing its own financial issues and potential buyout at the time, and did not provide any further financial support to the group or the state.

 

 

Mango’s business rescue, therefore, relied on the airline finding financing from a third-party investor.

“Regrettably, on 31 July 2025, the Investor reverted that it had second thoughts about the transaction and would not be proceeding,” the BRPs said.

“Part of the reason was that the delays have made scheduling of a resumption of operations unrealistic and the commitment of the other funding partner could not be secured.”

Under the business rescue plan, Ubuntu Air would have acquired the remaining shares owned by South African Airways (SAA) making Mango a privately-owned airline.

It would have then recapitalised the business and injected enough capital to operationalise the airline.

 

However, the BRPs tussled with the now-defunct Department of Public Enterprises over the deal, and more recently, hit legal headwinds with creditors who felt they were being iced out of their rights to claim proceeds from the rescue plan.

Specifically, the business rescue plan required that the airline’s creditors take a massive haircut on the debt owed to them, accept a non-guaranteed ‘top up’ after the sale, and then cede all their rights to claim later.

This aspect was challenged in court, and, in July, the rescue plan was again halted.

 

According to the BRPs at the time, the investor was willing to wait out the legal proceedings. In the circular, the investor stressed that it could only wait for a maximum of three months.

However, this was cut short, with the investor pulling out just weeks later.

 

 

What comes next

While Mango’s only option to be saved is now out the window, the BRPs believe that a structured winding down process is a better way to go than immediately liquidating the company.

A winding down process is still part of a business rescue process, which is not contingent simply on whether a business goes back into operation or not.

“The projected payment to concurrent creditors in a business rescue scenario is substantially higher than in a liquidation scenario,” the BRPs said.

“This is primarily because in the liquidation scenario SARS will, as a statutory preferent creditor, enjoy priority over concurrent creditors, resulting in minimal recoveries for the latter.”

 

The business rescue practitioners now propose that the Business Rescue Plan now be amended to move forward with a structured winding down.

The original plan provided that, in the event that an investor was not secured and the company was not able to continue trading for whatever reason, the proceedings would be converted into a Structured Wind Down.

 

In terms of this option, the BRP anticipates being in a position to pay an initial dividend (70% of the projected dividend) to creditors within 30 days of the adoption of the amended Plan, with the balance to be paid within three to five months thereafter.

According to the latest financial review of the company, the airline has no assets but a cash balance of about R383 million.

All tax filings for VAT and PAYE are up to date. Regarding income tax, the last return submitted is for the year ended 31 March 2022.

SARS has levied penalties amounting to approximately R110 million for the tax years 2019 to 2021; however, the BRPS said these are the subject of an objection.

 

 

The circular on the business rescue process can be read below: